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Toxic Dog Food List

It's important to know that not all treats are safe for dogs. Surprisingly, many human foods are toxic to dogs! In this post, our Houston County vets discuss the list of toxic treats you should avoid giving to your dog, since they can cause veterinary emergencies.

10 Foods You Should Never Give Your Dog

Please note that this list is just a summary of some of the most common foods that are toxic to dogs; it is not a comprehensive list. To learn more about which foods are harmful or poisonous to dogs, speak to your vet.

Ingestion of poisonous or harmful substances, and the potential subsequent symptoms this can cause, are veterinary emergencies

Garlic, Onions & Chives

Garlic, onions, shallots, and chives contain substances that can be harmful to dogs. These substances may cause anemia and damage your dog's red blood cells. It's important to note that the onion family is toxic to dogs, whether raw or cooked. Signs of illness in dogs may take several days to appear, so it's essential to be vigilant and keep a close eye on your dogs if you're cooking around them.

Alcohol

Alcohol can cause intoxication in dogs, even in incredibly small amounts, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, and, in extreme cases, damage to the central nervous system.

Grapes & Raisins

Grapes and raisins may cause severe liver damage or even kidney failure in dogs.  It's important not to leave grapes or treats with grapes or raisins where dogs can get them; your canine companion will be most grateful for your diligence.  

Chocolate

A popular treat for humans, chocolate is harmful to dogs due to the presence of theobromine, which can lead to kidney failure. Dark chocolate has exceptionally high levels of theobromine.

Corn on The Cob

While corn kernels are not toxic to dogs, should they swallow the cob, it may cause a severe blockage in your dog’s intestine.

Tobacco

You may be wondering, wait, tobacco isn't food?  And you'd be right. We both know it isn't food, but your friendly dog does not! Tobacco is devastatingly toxic to dogs, so it is critical not to leave any within their reach. Symptoms of tobacco poisoning in dogs include vomiting, abnormal heart rate, tremors, and weakness.

Xylitol

The artificial sweetener xylitol can be harmful to dogs. Ingesting xylitol can result in vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, liver failure, and potentially hypoglycemia, which can lead to loss of consciousness or even death in severe cases. Some foods commonly given as dog treats, such as peanut butter, may contain xylitol, depending on the brand. Therefore, it's important to carefully check the nutrition label before giving any food to your dog.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts contain toxins that can affect your dog’s muscles and nervous system, resulting in weakness, swollen limbs, and panting.

Avocado

Avocados not only single-handedly lead to millennials destroying the economy, but they are also highly toxic to dogs. Avocado leaves, fruit, and seeds contain a substance called person, which may cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.

Cooked Bones

It might seem counter-intuitive, but you've likely always been told that all a good dog wants is a bone to chew on, but giving your pup cooked bones is a recipe for disaster. Cooked bones splinter easily and often lead to a perforation of the gut when given to dogs, an injury that is liable to prove fatal.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

If you suspect your dog has ingested any of the foods listed above, contact our vets at Smith Animal Hospital to arrange emergency care right away.

New Patients Welcome

Smith Animal Hospital is accepting new patients! Our experienced vets are passionate about the health of Houston County companion animals. Get in touch today to book your pet's first appointment.

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